Thursday, September 26, 2019
How the media portrays the Palestinian-Islaeli conflict, and what the Research Paper
How the media portrays the Palestinian-Islaeli conflict, and what the truth really is - Research Paper Example es that the international public has inadequate understanding of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict as a consequence of their lack of factual knowledge. While many people lack any information at all about the origins of the conflict, it is evident that most of them are unable to identify the different actors and players in the conflict and therefore have limited or no understanding of what is actually going on in this conflict (Deprez and Karin, 187). The answer as to why public opinion on this long-time topic is so limited or there is significant lack of understanding of what is actually going on is inherent in the news production processes of the international media. The international media finds itself largely influenced by both Palestinian and Israeli lobbies and pressure groups that seek to distort the coverage to favor either side. Although it is unfair to hold the media solely responsible for the distorted public perceptions about the Palestine-Israel conflict, they play an important role in shaping public perception and opinion on international issues. In this light, this paper investigates the portrayal of the Palestinian- Israeli conflict in the media and the various factors that influence the coverage to favor either side. The paper tries to explore what is covered by the media and how it is presented vis-Ã -vis the real situation on the ground or indeed the truth about the whole conflict so far. Most studies that have been carried out on media representation of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict mainly concern the presence of contextual information, reporting on victims, the choice of labels for reporting, and the use of actors and sources from both sides of the conflict (Stein, 137). Almost all the studies reach the conclusion that the media represents the Israelis and Palestinians in different ways. Although the studies mostly highlight a bias in favor of Israeli, it must however be pointed out that the studies largely focused on the Israeli and US
A Study of Internal and External Effects on Entrepreneurship in The Dissertation
A Study of Internal and External Effects on Entrepreneurship in The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - Dissertation Example The development of the telecommunication technology since the beginning of the current century has played a major role in the process of bringing a massive technological evolution and enhancement in the lives of the masses around the world. The rising level of internet connectivity and Wi-Fi penetration in various markets and regions around the world along with the factor of rising popularity of various sophisticated technology enabled gadgets like the Smartphones, tablets and laptops has played the role of a major catalyst in diffusing the technological and communication related advancement in markets around the world. It is important to state that the high levels of internet connectivity coupled with the rising acceptance of various end user technological devices has helped in the process of transforming the world in to a single highly connected entity. As a result of this technological transformation in to a well connected single virtual entity, various new trends are emerging fro m marketplaces around the world. The new trends which are emerging in the markets of both developed as well as emerging regions are often a by product of globalization as well as new innovation of incremental or radical nature in case of product or services. The rising globalization powered innovative product and service trends are playing an important role in triggering the consumer demand for various innovative products and services in the globally connected markets. As a result of the growing demand for new kinds of products and services in markets around the world, various new opportunities of business are emerging on a regular basis. To tap the new business opportunities that are emerging in various international markets, business organizations and enterprises located in different markets around the world are focusing on engaging in cross border trade activities like engaging in trade export or directly entering the new markets of growth. With the entry of new players of foreig n orientation in a particular market, the dynamics of market competition gets enhanced in a tremendous manner. The entry of new players in the market significantly increases the availability of homogeneous products and services in the markets, which directly leads to a rise of substitute products and services for the consumers. As a result, it can be simply said that the rise of consumer choices alters the power dynamics existing in the market from the sellers to the buyers. Apart from the rise of competition in various new markets, it is very important to consider the multiple macroeconomic issues that currently exist in the global markets. The current trends reveal that the growth prospects in most of the developing economies has slowed down in the recent times because of the influence of a variety of factors like high debt, corruption, tremendous currency fluctuations as well as lack of proper policy development. A region by region analysis of the various macroeconomic factors
Wednesday, September 25, 2019
Moral Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Moral Development - Essay Example At this level the child determines goodness or badness of an action by the physical consequences, rather than by thinking about respect for others. The second stage there may be some consideration of others but there must be reciprocity, ââ¬Å"you scratch my back, and Iââ¬â¢ll scratch yoursâ⬠(Kohlberg 53). In the conventional level an understanding of norms and conventions necessary for the society is developing. People in stage 3 in this level are aware of othersââ¬â¢ feelings; they define right and wrong based on what other people close to them expect. They begin to appreciate values such as trust, loyalty and respect. At stage 4 the circle of people to be considered is widening. People now define right in terms of the wider society. Kohlberg called this the ââ¬Ëlaw and orderââ¬â¢ orientation. In the postconventional level reasoning is based on principles. In stage 5 reasoning is based on ethical fairness principles. Stage 6 represents a high regard for life and human welfare that is universal and not dependent on any particular culture or society. People at this level are thought to act with great conscience and follow abstract ethical principles.
Tuesday, September 24, 2019
Analysis of Price Discrimination Research Paper
Analysis of Price Discrimination - Research Paper Example Product pricing also depends on the availability of competitors in the market and certain rules and regulations of the land. Price discrimination is generally resorted for deeper penetration into the marketplace, to attract more customers from competitors or to attract certain segments. Price discrimination also might be used as a predatory pricing tactic, for setting prices below cost to certain customers, to harm competition at the supplier's level. At times this leads to legal battles. Price discrimination, also known as differential pricing may be defined as the practice by a company of charging different prices to the same buyer or to different buyers for the same commodity or service without corresponding difference in cost. This way we can define three classes of discrimination; Second-degree discrimination: The company charges different prices for blocks of units instead of for individual units e.g. different rates charged by an electricity undertaking for light and fan, for domestic power and for industrial use. Third-degree discrimination: As long as the demand elasticities among different customers are unequal, it will be profitable for the company to group the customers into separate classes according to elasticity, and charge each class a separate price. Some example of price discrimination: Airlines offering a huge discount on the destinations towards not very popular routes. Cinema and theater halls offering discounted tickets to students. Car rental firms cutting prices at weekends. The hotel offers discounted weekend breaks. Air-conditioner and refrigerator companies offering discriminatory pricing during winters. Travel agencies offering discounts for families during the school holidays. Computer manufacturers offering bargain prices when they go for newer versions and intend to offload the existing version quickly. Or sometimes when newer versions arrive in the market simultaneously from more than two manufacturers, then also to attract the customer we see price wars. Newspapers companies offering invitation prices for long duration or during weekends. Ã
Monday, September 23, 2019
Possibility of developing voice recognition system in an aircraft Research Paper
Possibility of developing voice recognition system in an aircraft - Research Paper Example But with an increase in air traffic, thanks to the continued technological innovation in the world today, new methods of communication in aircrafts have been devised in order to curb increased traffic along with the errors that occurred with voice radio and the need to incorporate even the disabled into the profession of piloting (Adams, 2009). Able Flight is a non-profit organization, which offers scholarships to people who have desire to training in the aviation industry. This organization works in conjunction with institutions that offers pilot training. Since it is non-profit, Able flight thrives on the generous donations of well wishers, corporate sponsorships and funding from the foundation. The IRS principles and policies are the ones that govern this organization. Its objective is, to help the handicapped and disabled to get the attitude and knowledge and ability to fly a plane. This is because the disabled need distinct solutions in aircrafts that will help them become pilot s just like others. An instance would be the use of voice recognition systems in aircraft. This would ensure that the hands of the pilot are not need in order to communicate with air traffic controllers. Important to note is that, the Able flight program does not only assist the disabled but also looks to help those who are normal and have a passion to fly planes along with the interest but then lack the ability. The main aim is to look into how able flight tries to help the disabled fly planes along with offering solutions to the difficulties that come by during flight training. In the end, this paper will look at the process of implementing voice recognition technology in a pilot's communication with air traffic controllers as argued by (Chen, 2006). Able flight helps disabled people to fly airplanes in several ways. This organization however does not offer flight training classes but teaches life lessons to the disabled, which helps them become good pilots and flight attendants. Able flight works with different schools of flying such as the Purdue University. This organization has been working with the said university for the past two years and two students have been taken to the university and taught to fly. Each of the two students has a disability which to date has been a hindrance to them become pilots or looking into the aviation industry. Regardless of this, with help from the scholarships from Able flight and the special aircrafts, the two have gotten light sport pilot certificates after a 5-week training period. Jacky (2008) argues that the most interesting part of the whole program is that, scholars can cover the whole package in a month while the flight scholars at Purdue take about six months to finish the course. Due to the density of the schedule at Purdue, the scholars and flight instructors take most of their time at the airport, in the classroom and in their specially modeled aircraft (Jacky, 2008). A partial day engross an early morning arr ival, 90 minutes of flying, debate, more flying and landings, lunchtime meals, even intense flying and ground institute lessons. Note that, all of these things take place at the Purdue University campus flight school, which does not mean that, Able Flight has no role that it plays. As far as those disabled scholars are concerned, Able Flight must participate or take part in ensuring that they obtain exactly what they went to acquire. The organizational program is developed in a way that, it has to follow up the studentsââ¬â¢
Saturday, September 21, 2019
Video gamesââ¬â¢ good and bad effects Essay Example for Free
Video gamesââ¬â¢ good and bad effects Essay Many wonder if there are any good things about video games. The question becomes even more prominent when you think about children and teens, who might spend more time playing video games than going outside. And then there are adults who develop video game addictions. Sometimes these addictions could lead to problems with employment, relationships and other aspects of life. However, despite all these things, I still say there are many good things about video games, regardless of who is playing. True, while everyone needs to have a life beyond the Xbox, video game entertainment is generally very positive. Through video gaming, you develop the following: 1) Eye-Hand Coordination When youre thinking about some of the good things associated with video games, this tops the list. This is particularly the case for young children, who still need to develop their motor skills. Interaction with the controller teaches them how to coordinate their movements. 2) Fitness Thanks to the Wii, the Xbox Kinect and similar devices, video games can be controlled by more complex body movements. If this is done over a long period of time, video games can actually help a person lose weight. In fact, there are even games dedicated to fitness. They offer the same workout as any aerobics class. 3) Problem-Solving Skills Many games on the market will not let you progress unless you solve a puzzle. How the puzzle manifests itself will depend on the title, but most are designed to test a persons deductive reasoning. 4) Improved Reading Although the reading is not as intense as a book, it is still more detailed than what you see on television. Bad things Video games can be bad for you, but not for the reasons you might think. Theyre not bad for you because theyll make you violent ââ¬â because they wont. However they can be bad for you for other reasons. Heres a look at the top 5 reasons why video games can be bad for you. Addiction is defined as The condition of being habitually or compulsively occupied with or involved in something. â⬠Anyone who has really been into video games has experienced this. Kids and adults alike think about getting home and playing games. They also spend a great deal of time reading gaming magazines, participating in online gaming forums, looking for future game releases, and of course, spending countless hours playing games. When they arent doing any of these things, theyre wishing they were. It cost a lot of money to stay current with the latest video games and hardware (console and/or computer). Many gamers spend all of their money on gaming. For example, its not uncommon for a gamer to have 50-100 games that cost $40-$50 each. They also often have at least 2 different game consoles and 1 high-end PC. This can easily add up to thousands of dollars a year to maintain a typical gamers habits. Theres often a direct correlation with the amount of time spent playing video games, and the amount of time spent engaging in a quality relationship. In the most extreme example I could find, there was a couple that was so consumed with playing video games that they ended up neglecting their 3 children ââ¬â to the point that they were malnourished, naked, and covered in their own feces. Although thats an extreme case, I still think theres something to be said about people who spend the majority of their free time playing video games. My guess is that theyre probably not dating or pursuing a meaningful relationship in their free time. Update: A reader brought to my attention an online group dedicated to loved ones who have been affected by their partners addiction to World of WarCraft (WoW). Their description includes the following Do you have a loved one that plays World of Warcraft so much that you feel like you are a widow? This group isnt just for wives, but for anyone, husbands, girl or boyfriends, mothers, fathers, sons or daughters, or anyone that has had a relationship effected by this addictive game. Avid gamers are similar to people who smoke a lot of marijuana ââ¬â in that they dont get much done. Reading a good book, taking care of bills, writing an article, inventing something, mowing the lawn, etc are simply not a priority when it comes to getting to the next level or finishing a game. Many gamers have things they would like to do in life, but they never get around to it, because they spend so much of their time playing games. Then, when they do have time to work on one of their projects, theyre too tired to do it, because they stayed up till 3am playing a game. Instead of taking a trip, mountain biking, or hanging out with friends at a cafe, gamers spend their time in a virtual reality. Whereas real life experiences bear long lasting friendships and memories, videos games do not. The only pictures that come from video games are screenshots, and the memories that are created from playing those games are ultimately meaningless. Living means interacting, growing, learning, teaching, and loving ââ¬â none of which can be accomplished in the virtual wasteland of video games.
Friday, September 20, 2019
Big Data in Cloud Computing Issues
Big Data in Cloud Computing Issues Abstract- The term big data or enormous information emerged under the touchy increment of worldwide information as an innovation that can store and handle enormous and fluctuated volumes of information, giving both endeavors and science with profound bits of knowledge over its customers/tests. Cloud computing gives a solid, blame tolerant, accessible and versatile condition to harbor Big data distributed management systems. Inside this paper, we introduce a overview of both innovations and instances of progress when coordinating big data and cloud structures. Albeit big data takes care of quite a bit of our present issues despite everything it exhibits a few crevices and issues that raise concern and need change. Security, privacy, scalability, data heterogeneity, disaster recovery systems, and different difficulties are yet to be tended to. Other concerns are identified with Cloud computing and its capacity to manage exabytes of data or address exaflop figuring proficiently. This pa per presents a diagram of both cloud and big data innovations portraying the present issues with these advances. Introduction As of late, there has been an expanding demand to store and process an ever increasing number of information, in areas, for example, finance, science, and government. Systems that bolster big data, and host them utilizing cloud computing, have been created and utilized effectively. Though big data is in charge of storing and handling information, cloud gives a dependable, fault tolerant, accessible and versatile environment so that big data system can perform (Hashem et al., 2014). Big data, and specifically big data analytics, are seen by both business and scientific ranges as a way to correspond information, discover designs and foresee new patterns. Therefore, there is a colossal enthusiasm for utilizing these two advances, as they can furnish organizations with an upper hand, and science with approaches to total and compress data from analyses such as those performed at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). To have the capacity to satisfy the present necessities, enormous data systems must be accessible, fault tolerant, adaptable whats more, versatile. In this paper, we depict both cloud computing and big data systems, concentrating on the issues yet to be tended to. We especially examine security concerns while contracting a big data seller: Data privacy, data administration, and data heterogeneity; disaster recovery strategies; cloud data transferring techniques; and how cloud computing speed and versatility represents a issue with respect to exaflop processing. In spite of a few issues yet to be improved, we show how cloud computing and big data can function admirably together. Our commitments to the present state of art is done by giving an outline over the issues to enhance or still cant seem to be tended to in both technologies or innovations. Storing and processing huge volumes of data requires scalability, adaptation to internal failure and accessibility. Cloud computing conveys all these through hardware virtualization. Accordingly, big data and distributed computing are two perfect ideas as cloud empowers big data to be accessible, versatile and fault tolerant. Business view big data as a profitable business opportunity. Thusly, a few new organizations, for example, Cloudera, Hortonworks, Teradata and numerous others, have begun to concentrate on conveying Big Data as a Benefit (BDaaS) or DataBase as a Service (DBaaS). Organizations, for example, Google, IBM, Amazon and Microsoft additionally give approaches to customers to devour big data on request. BIG DATA ISSUES Albeit big data tackles numerous present issues with respect to volumes of information, it is an always changing range that is dependably being developed and that still represents a few issues. In this area, we show a portion of the issues not yet tended to by big data and distributed computing. Security Enterprises that are wanting to work with a cloud supplier ought to know and ask the accompanying questions: a) Who is the genuine proprietor of the data and who has access to it? The cloud suppliers customers pay for an administration and transfer their data onto the cloud. Be that as it may, to which one of the two partners does information truly have a place? In addition, can the supplier utilize the customers information? What level of get to needs to it whats more, with what purposes can utilize it? Can the cloud supplier advantage from that information? In fact, IT groups responsible of keeping up the customers information must have admittance to data clusters. In this way, it is in the customers ideal enthusiasm to concede limited access to information to limit information get to and ensure that as it were authoriz. b) Where is the data? Sensitive data that is viewed as legitimate in one nation might be illicit in another nation, in this way, for the customer, there ought to be an agreement upon the location of data, as its data might be viewed as illicit in a few nations furthermore, prompt to arraignment. The issues to these inquiries are based upon agreement (Service Level Agreements SLAs), however, these must be painstakingly checked with a specific end goal to completely comprehend the parts of every partner and what arrangements do the SLAs cover and not cover concerning the associations data. Privacy The reaping of data and the utilization of analytical tool to mine data raises a few privacy concerns. Guaranteeing data security and ensuring protection has turned out to be greatly troublesome as data is spread and duplicated the world over. Privacy and data assurance laws are started on singular control over information and on standards for example, data and reason minimization and restriction. All things considered, it is uncertain that limiting information gathering is dependably a handy approach to protection. These days, the security approaches when handling exercises appear to be founded on client assent whats more, on the information that people intentionally give. Privacy is without a doubt an issue that needs further change as frameworks store tremendous amounts of individual information consistently. Heterogeneity Huge information concerns enormous volumes of data additionally distinctive speeds (i.e., data comes at various rates contingent upon its source yield rate and network latency) and extraordinary assortment. Data comes to big data DBMS at various speeds and configurations from different sources. This is since various information gatherers lean toward their possess schemata or conventions for data recording, and the nature of various applications additionally result in assorted data portrayals. Managing such a wide assortment of data and distinctive speed rates is a hard undertaking that Big Data systems must deal with. This undertaking is aggravated by the way that new types of files are always being made with no sort of standardization. However, giving a consistent and general approach to speak to and investigate complex and developing connections from this information still represents a challenge. Disaster Recovery Data is an exceptionally valuable business and losing information will absolutely bring about losing value. In case of occurrence of crisis or perilous mishaps, for example, earthquake, surges and fire, data misfortunes should be negligible. To satisfy this prerequisite, in the event of any episode, information must be rapidly accessible with negligible downtime and loss. As the loss of information will conceivably bring about the loss of money, it is vital to have the capacity to react proficiently to risky occurrences. Effectively conveying huge information DBMSs in the cloud and keeping it generally accessible and fault tolerant may unequivocally rely on upon disaster recovery mechanisms. Other Problems a) Transferringdata onto a cloud is a moderate process and organizations frequently decide to physically send hard drives to the data centres so data can be transferred. In any case, this is neither the most functional nor the most secure answer for transfer data onto the cloud. Through the years has been an exertion to enhance and make proficient data transferring calculations to limit transfer times and give a secure approach to exchange data onto the cloud, be that as it may, this process sill a big bottleneck. b) Exaflop computing is one of todays issues that is subject of numerous discussions. Todays supercomputers and cloud can manage petabyte data sets, however, managing exabyte size datasets still raises loads of worries, since high performance and high transmission capacity is required to exchange and process such gigantic volumes of data over the network. Cloud computing may not be the appropriate response, as it is accepted to be slower than supercomputers since it is limited by the existent data transmission and latency. High performance computers (HPC) are the most encouraging arrangements, however the yearly cost of such a PC is colossal. Besides, there are a few issues in outlining exaflop HPCs, particularly with respect to productive power utilization. Here, arrangements have a tendency to be more GPU based rather than CPU based. There are likewise issues identified with the high level of parallelism required among hundred a large number of CPUs. Examining Exabyte datasets requ ires the change of big data and investigation which postures another issue yet to determine. c) Scalability and elasticity in cloud computingspecifically with respect to big data management systems is a subject that needs additionally investigate as the present systems barely handle data peaks automatically. More often than not, scalability is activated physically instead of automatically and the cutting edge of programmed scalable systems demonstrates that most calculations are receptive or proactive and often investigate scalability from the point of view of better execution. Be that as it may, an appropriate scalable system would permit both manual and automatic receptive and proactive scalability in light of a few measurements, for example, security, workload rebalance (i.e.: the need to rebalance workload) and redundancy (which would empower adaptation to internal failure and accessibility). Additionally, current data rebalance algorithms are in light of histogram building and load equalization . The last mentioned guarantees an even load circulation to every server. In any case, building histograms from each servers heap is time and asset costly and additionally research is being directed on this field to enhance these algorithms. CONCLUSIONS With data expanding on an every day base, big data systems and specifically, analytics devices, have gotten to be a noteworthy drive of advancement that gives an approach to store, handle and get data over petabyte datasets. Cloud environment firmly use big data solutions by giving fault tolerant, scalable whats more, accessible conditions to big data systems. Albeit big data systems are powerful systems that empower both ventures and science to get bits of knowledge over information, there are a few worries that need further examination. Extra exertion must be employed in creating security instruments and standardizing data types. Another significant component of Big Data is scalability, which in business proceduresfor the most part manual, rather than automatic. Additionally research must be done to handle this issue. With respect to this specific area, we are wanting to utilize adaptable mechanisms keeping in mind the end goal to build up an answer for executing elasticity at a few measurements of big data systems running on cloud environments. The objective is to explore the mechanisms that adaptable software can use to trigger scalability at various levels in the cloud stack. Consequently, pleasing data peaks in a automated and responsive way. REFERENCES Chang, V., 2015. Towards a big data system disaster recovery in private cloud.AD Hoc Networks, 000, pp.1-18. Cloudera,2012. Case Study Nokia:Using big data to Bridge the Virtual and Physical Worlds. Geller, T., 2011. Supercomputings exaflop target. Communications of the ACM, 54(8),p.16 Hashem, I.A.T. et al., 2014. The rise of big data on cloud computing: Review and open research issues. Information Systems, 47, pp. 98-115 Kumar, P., 2006. Travel Agency Masters big data with Google bigQuery Mahesh, A. et al., 2014. Distributed File System For Load Rebalancing In Cloud Computing. ,2, pp. 15-20
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